In 2017, the GDP of Réunion at market exchange rates, not at PPP, was estimated at 19.7 billion euros (US$22.3 bn) and the GDP per capita (also at market exchange rates) was 22,900 euros (US$25,900). Timetable for fligths Reunion - Madagascar. The predominant religion is Christianity, notably Roman Catholicism, with a single (Latin Rite) jurisdiction, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion. Piton de la Fournaise is in the south east. Madagascar : un vol de rapatriement vers La Réunion. La Réunion Kely is at Madagascar, Analamanga, Antananarivo. However, indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places. Madagascar - La Réunion book. This occurs when lava contacts water, it cools rapidly and shatters into the sand and fragmented debris of various size. There are also two local private channels, Télé Kréol and Antenne Réunion. The convicts were returned to France several years later, and in 1649, the island was named Île Bourbon after the French royal House of Bourbon. According to estimates, Whites make up roughly one quarter of the population,[30] Malbars make up more than 25% of the population and people of Chinese ancestry form roughly 3%. As an overseas département of France, Réunion elects five deputies to the French National Assembly and three to the Senate. More than 6 m of rain a year fall on some parts of the east and less than 1 m a year falls on the west coast. S'inscrire à la newsletter Vous recevrez des offres spéciales, des alertes promos et des newsletters personnalisées. Free shipping and pickup in store on eligible orders. The French government of Dominique de Villepin sent an emergency aid package worth €36 million and deployed about 500 troops in an effort to eradicate mosquitoes on the island. [6] Réunion itself was dubbed Santa Apolónia after a favourite saint,[5] which suggests that the date of the Portuguese discovery could have been 9 February, her saint day. The headquarters of the French military forces in the Indian Ocean were established on Réunion in 1973, with the arrival of personnel withdrawn from Madagascar. Réunion sends seven deputies to the French National Assembly and three senators to the Senate. [23] Its largest land animal is the panther chameleon, Furcifer pardalis. Slavery was abolished on 20 December 1848 (a date celebrated yearly on the island), when the French Second Republic abolished slavery in the French colonies. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [5] The island is possibly featured on a map from 1153 AD by Al Sharif el-Edrisi. Grand Anse is a tropical white-sand beach lined with coconut trees in the south of Réunion, with a rock pool built for swimmers, a pétanque playground, and a picnic area. The low number of communes, compared with French metropolitan departments of similar size and population, is unique: most of its communes encompass several localities, sometimes separated by significant distances. La Plage des Brisants is a well-known surfing spot, with many athletic and leisurely activities taking place. Beaches at Boucan Canot are surrounded by a stretch of restaurants that particularly cater to tourists. The first Bourbon roses were discovered on the island in 1817.[27]. [citation needed]. Réunion has a number of contributions to worldwide professional surfing. Rum distillation contributes to the island's economy. While the Piton de la Fournaise is one of Earth's most active volcanoes, the Piton des Neiges is dormant. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème madagascar, la reunion, madagascar paysages. Administratively, Réunion is one of the overseas departments of France. Famous break St Leu has been host to several world surfing championship competitions. The island’s population density is high, even in areas that typically would be considered too mountainous to support a dense population. [14] During another eruption in April 2007, the lava flow was estimated at 3,000,000 m3 (3,900,000 cu yd) per day. Unemployment continues to be a problem. Migrations of humpback whales contributed to a boom of whale watching industries on Réunion, and watching rules have been governed by the OMAR (Observatoire Marin de la Réunion) and Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés). The limited amount of land has induced substantial emigration, largely to France but also to Madagascar. Monday to Thursday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:50 p.m. Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:40 p.m. Saturday from 9 a.m. to 12 noon. Offshore, part of the west coast is characterised by a coral reef system. Our new desktop experience was built to be your music destination. [18] It is a white sand beach lined with casuarina trees under which the locals often organise picnics. It is above a hotspot in the Earth's crust. It is located about 420 miles (680 km) east of Madagascar and 110 miles (180 km) southwest of Mauritius. Colonisation started in 1665, when the French East India Company sent the first settlers.[6]. Réunion was ruled by France as a colony until 1946, when it became an overseas département of France; in 1974 it gained the status of région as well. [16] Réunion holds the world records for the most rainfall in 12-, 24-, 72- and 96-hour periods. [citation needed], During the Second World War, Réunion was under the authority of the Vichy regime until 30 November 1942, when Free French forces took over the island with the destroyer Léopard. Map of Réunion, or Bourbon, island, c. 1902, from the 10th edition of. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reduced the importance of the island as a stopover on the East Indies trade route. Tourism is now an important source of income. Much of the debris is small enough to be considered sand. Diogo Lopes de Sequeira is said to have landed on the islands of Réunion and Rodrigues in 1509. The island became an overseas department of France in 1946. Réunion, officially Department of Réunion, French Département d’Outre-Mer de la Réunion, island of the Mascarene Islands and a French overseas département and overseas region in the western Indian Ocean. Reunion is off the beaten path. [31] The percentages for mixed race people and those of Afro-Malagasy origins vary widely in estimates. Découvrir Madagascar, la grande île. A l'arrivée de votre vol Réunion Madagascar, familiarisez-vous … About four-fifths of the population is Roman Catholic. Listen to official albums & more. In addition, the majority of the region's population speaks Réunion Creole. Réunion was first settled in the 17th century by colonists from France. The communes voluntarily grouped themselves into five intercommunalities for cooperating in some domains, apart from the four arrondissements to which they belong for purposes of applying national laws and executive regulation. [11][12] A few cases also appeared in mainland France, carried by people travelling by airline. Mar 1, 2014 - Explore LaToya H's board "Mada, la reunion ", followed by 115 people on Pinterest. Desertique - ? It also receives the Radio France networks France Inter, France Musique and France Culture. At least 19 species formerly endemic to Réunion have become extinct following human colonisation. Roland Garros Airport serves the island, handling flights to mainland France, India, Madagascar, Mauritius, Tanzania, Comoros, Seychelles, South Africa, China and Thailand. In 2000 a proposal made by the French government to split the island into two départements spawned demonstrations both for and against the division; the proposal was later rejected by the French Senate. Empire colonial de la France : Madagascar, la Réunion, Mayotte, les Comores, Djibouti Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Each November, a film festival is also organised in La Plage des Brisant's. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Réunion - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Réunion - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The island became an overseas department of France in 1946. Voici un petit résumé de mon vol en provenance de la Réunion pour Madagascar à bord du Boeing 737-800 de Air Austral Related Subjects: (12) Madagascar -- Description and travel. The massif is encircled by several wide basins and a series of smaller plateaus. Northeast Madagascar is a particularly interesting region for those interested in reef resilience in the face of climate change. Réunion also has three calderas: the Cirque de Salazie, the Cirque de Cilaos and the Cirque de Mafate. It has erupted more than 100 times since 1640, and is under constant monitoring, most recently erupting on 2 April 2020. EMBED. France -- Colonies -- Africa. Similar Items. Uninhabited when first visited by Portuguese navigators in the early 1500s, Réunion was settled in the mid-1600s, when the French East India Company established a layover station for ships rounding the Cape of Good Hope en route to India. Réunion from space (NASA image): The three cirques, forming a kind of three-leafed clover shape, are visible in the central north west of the image. Pierrefonds Airport, a smaller airport, has some flights to Mauritius and Madagascar. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [41] The island's remote location combined with its stable political alignment with Europe makes it a key location for satellite receiving stations[42] and naval navigation. Although diplomacy, military, and French government matters are handled by Paris, Réunion is a member of La Francophonie, the Indian Ocean Commission, the International Trade Union Confederation, the Universal Postal Union, the Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, and the World Federation of Trade Unions in its own right. [35] The island's community of Muslims from north western India, particularly Gujarat, and elsewhere is commonly referred to as zarabes. Réunion has a local public television channel, Réunion 1ère, which now forms part of France Télévision, and also receives France 2, France 3, France 4, France 5 and France 24 from metropolitan France, as well as France Ô, which shows programming from all of the overseas departments and territories. Although the first French claims date from 1638, when François Cauche and Salomon Goubert visited in June 1638,[7] the island was officially claimed by Jacques Pronis of France in 1642, when he deported a dozen French mutineers to the island from Madagascar. Humpback whales migrate north to the island from the Antarctic waters annually during the Southern Hemisphere winter (June–September) to breed and feed, and can be routinely observed from the shores of Réunion during this season. The first private local radio station, Radio Freedom, was introduced in 1981. The last is accessible only on foot or by helicopter. The colony abolished slavery on 20 December 1848. [15] The hotspot that fuels Piton de la Fournaise also created the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. In 2005–2006, Réunion experienced an epidemic of chikungunya, a viral disease similar to dengue fever brought in from East Africa, which infected almost a third of the population because of its transmission through mosquitoes. Reunion Island is a French island with a population of about 800,000 located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar, about 200 kilometres (120 mi) south west of Mauritius, the nearest island. share. What are the islands of the Maldives made of? Hermitage Beach is the most extensive and best-preserved lagoon in Réunion Island and a popular snorkelling location. After some changes in the composition, name and status of intercommunalities, all of them operate with the status of agglomeration communities, and apply their own local taxation (in addition to national, regional, departmental, and municipal taxes) and have an autonomous budget decided by the assembly representing all member communes. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. To obtain schedules and frequencies information for flights Reunion - Madagascar, consult : Timetable for flights Reunion to Madagascar. Moisture-laden southeast trade winds, which dominate the weather from April to October, bring abundant annual rainfall (160–315 inches [4,000–8,000 mm]) to the south and east of the island; the north and west sides, however, have as little as 25 inches (635 mm) of rain a year. Over about two decades in the late 20th century (1963–1982), 1,630 children from Réunion were relocated to rural areas of metropolitan France, particularly to Creuse, ostensibly for education and work opportunities. See the History section for more details. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Madagascar and Reunion is 944 km= 587 miles. Also, some people of Vietnamese ancestry live on the island, though they are very few in number.[32][33][34]. Español : La Reunión es una isla y departamento de ultramar de Francia , ubicado en el Océano Indico al este de Madagascar y a unos 200 km aproximados al suroeste de Mauricio . This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. [6], From the 17th to the 19th centuries, French colonisation, supplemented by importing Africans, Chinese and Indians as workers, contributed to ethnic diversity in the population. Local names for these are Yabs, Cafres, Malbars and Chinois. Réunion is home to a variety of birds such as the white-tailed tropicbird (French: paille en queue). From 1690, most of the non-Europeans on the island were enslaved. This air travel distance is equal to 587 miles. Precipitation levels vary greatly within the island, with the east being much wetter than the west. The many influences for this project include the vibrant stories of African culture, post colonial African countries, ideas surrounding reclaimed beauty, togetherness, color, joy, and inviting ones self back to what was always there all along. Section of the dormant volcanic massif, known as the Plaine des Ramparts, Réunion. Réunion is almost elliptical in shape, about 40 miles (65 km) long and 30 miles (50 km) wide. [6] The island was then occupied by France and administered from Port Louis, Mauritius. Movies are projected on a large screen in front of a crowd. [37], Because of the diverse population, other languages are also spoken, including Comorian language varieties (especially Shimaore), Malagasy by recent immigrants from Mayotte and Madagascar, Mandarin, Hakka and Cantonese by members of the Chinese community, but fewer people speak these languages as younger generations start to converse in French and Réunion Creole. Creole is used informally and orally in some administration offices whereas the official language of any administration office as well as education is French. The island is 63 km (39 mi) long; 45 km (28 mi) wide; and covers 2,512 km2 (970 sq mi). The slopes of both volcanoes are heavily forested. L'africanité de La Réunion, diffractée par Madagascar, s'inscrit de toute évidence dans la distance : « La Réunion n'est pas en Afrique, mais l'Afrique est à La Réunion. Tamils are the largest group among the Indian community. The weather is cool and dry from May to November, but hot and rainy from November to April. The most widely spoken language, Réunion Creole, derives from French. Reunion. The Piton des Neiges volcano, the highest point on the island at 3,070 m (10,070 ft) above sea level, is northwest of the Piton de la Fournaise. [45], In 2014, 40% of the population lived below the poverty line (defined by INSEE as 60% of Metropolitan France's median income; in 2014 the poverty line for a family of two parents and two young children was €2,064 (US$2,743) per month).[47]. Most large towns have a Hindu temple and a mosque.[36]. Suivez les résultats en direct lors de notre LIVE FB le é à (heure de La Réunion) # ilesvanille # seo # concours # lareunion # mayotte # madagascar # seychelles # comores # … As of January 2020[update], it had a population of 859,959.[1]. Réunion became a département d'outre-mer (overseas département) of France on 19 March 1946. Family Holidays to La Réunion . Temperatures tend to be cool for the tropics, especially at higher elevations, but in summer the lowlands are uncomfortably humid and hot. [citation needed] The island might also have been visited by Swahili or Austronesian (Ancient Indonesian–Malaysian) sailors on their journey to the west from the Malay Archipelago to Madagascar. It has a local public radio station, formerly Radio Réunion, but now known as Réunion 1ère, like its television counterpart. No_Favorite. Be the first. [3] An analogous situation to Réunion's status in the French Republic is the status of Hawaii in the United States. Discover Madagascar, the continent island. 2016 - Découvrez le tableau "Madagascar La Réunion" de Marie-France LUC sur Pinterest. Food and food products represent the greatest share of Réunion’s exports, with sugar and such sugar by-products as rum and molasses accounting for much of that total. [43], GDP sector composition in 2013 (contribution of each sector to the total gross value added):[44], Unemployment is a major problem on Réunion, although the situation has improved markedly since the beginning of the 2000s: the unemployment rate, which stood above 30% from the early 1980s to the early 2000s, declined to 24.6% in 2007, then rebounded to 29.8% in 2011 due to the 2008 global financial crisis and subsequent Great Recession, but declined again after 2011, reaching 22.4% in 2016,[45] its lowest level in 40 years. English: La Réunion is an island and overseas département of France, located in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar, about 200 km southwest of Mauritius. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Madagascar to Reunion, It takes 1.05 hours to arrive. An international airport is located near Saint-Denis. La Réunion is named after the island off the coast of Madagascar. [9], In 2005 and 2006, Réunion was hit by a crippling epidemic of chikungunya, a disease spread by mosquitoes. [13] It is a French overseas department, hence a French overseas region. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. Although not official, Réunion Creole is the native language of a large part of the population and is spoken alongside French. Mountain terrain only is part of the island. [4] Arab traders were familiar with it by the name Dina Morgabin, "Western Island". Distance from Madagascar to Reunion is 944 kilometers. There are no indigenous people on the island, as it was originally deserted. Cantonese, Arabic, Tamil is also taught as an optional language in some schools.[35]. Slavery was abolished on 20 December 1848 (a date celebrated yearly on the island), when the French Second Republic abolished slavery in the French colonies. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! They broadcast daily content about weather and local services. Madagascar Le Vocabulaire Tribus - Tribes Royaume - Kingdom Demonstrations - Protests Main-d'œuvre - Work force Revolte du Malgasy - Malgasy Uprising Le Derpartement d'Outres Mer - Overseas Departmen Population: 22.4 millions Climat: 2 saisons (chaud et pluvieuse, Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Cirque de Mafate is a caldera formed from the collapse of the large shield volcano the Piton des Neiges. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Reunion (French: Réunion) is a French overseas island located in the midst of the Indian Ocean, 700 kilometers east of the island of Madagascar, and 200 kilometers South-West of Mauritius. This continued until the fall of the restored Bourbons during the French Revolution of 1848, when the island was once again given the name "Île de la Réunion". Like the other four overseas departments, it is also one of the 18 regions of France, with the modified status of overseas region, and an integral part of the republic with the same status as Metropolitan France. Administratively, Réunion is divided into 24 communes (municipalities) grouped into four arrondissements. Laurent Robert and ex-Hibernian and Celtic player Didier Agathe have also featured in movies. According to the BBC News, 255,000 people on Réunion had contracted the disease as of 26 April 2006. Omissions? Djibouti -- Description and travel. [28] These populations have mixed from the earliest days of the island's colonial history (the first settlers married women from Madagascar and of Indo-Portuguese heritage), resulting in a majority population of mixed race and of "Creole" culture. La Réunion’s the little Indian Ocean island between Madagascar and Mauritius. [19], Sunset at Grand Anse beach Reunion Island, L'Étang-Salé Beach - a black sand beach from volcanic basalt, L’Ermitage les Bains lagoon in front of Saint Paul, and its pass through the coral reef, Since 2010, Réunion is home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site that covers about 40% of the island's area and coincides with the central zone of the Réunion National Park. Persistent social and economic unrest, fueled by the widening gap between the rich and the poor and by high rates of unemployment, periodically erupted into demonstrations and violence during the 1990s and 2000s. There are significant number of speakers of Indian languages, mostly Tamil, Gujarati and Urdu. Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Réunion&oldid=1006632783, French-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1946, 1946 establishments in the French colonial empire, Articles with French-language sources (fr), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, France geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Petroleum and coal products manufacturing, Non-food and non-petroleum/coal manufacturing, Professional, scientific and technical services, Other (entertainment, repair, personal and laundry services), Education, health care, elderly care, child day-care, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 22:59. Le Port can handle large ships through artificial port facilities. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? The uninhabited island might have been first sighted by the expedition led by Dom Pedro Mascarenhas, who gave his name to the island group around Réunion, the Mascarenes. As of 2018, four different races compose the Grand Raid: the Diagonale des Fous, The Trail de Bourbon, the Mascareignes, and the Zembrocal Trail.[38]. [8] Other similar lawsuits were filed over the following years, but all were dismissed by French courts and finally by the European Court of Human Rights in 2011. The first members of the "Bourbon" group of garden roses originated on this island (then still Île Bourbon, hence the name) from a spontaneous hybridisation between Damask roses and Rosa chinensis,[26] which had been brought there by the colonists. [46] Since 2016, the unemployment rate has risen again, and reached 24.3% in 2018, nonetheless the fourth lowest yearly figure in 40 years.